Immigrant Visa (e.g., U.S. Green Card)

What is an Immigrant Visa?

An Immigrant Visa allows individuals to permanently live and work in a country. It is granted to those qualifying under family sponsorship, employment-based categories, humanitarian protection, or special immigration programs like diversity lotteries. Successful applicants become permanent residents—often referred to as Green Card holders or PRs—gaining full legal status to live, study, and work without restriction. Before approval, applicants typically undergo medical examinations, security clearances, and eligibility reviews to ensure compliance with immigration laws. Many immigrant visa holders later become eligible to apply for citizenship after maintaining lawful residence for a defined period.